By Fatou Bojang
During a recent interview with Peter on West Coast Radio, Baboucarr Joof, the Minister of Trade, addressed increasing concerns regarding circular migration agreements with Spain.
The Minister emphasized that this initiative aims to provide Gambian youth with legal employment opportunities abroad while also tackling the pressing issue of ongoing illegal migration in the region. Reports indicate that in recent years, unlawful migration from Africa to Europe has surged, with Gambia being no exception. Notably, Gambia has lost 1,600 citizens in perilous attempts to reach Europe, primarily through treacherous ocean crossings.
In response to this concerning statistic, Joof highlighted that the Gambian government is exploring formal migration pathways, leading to bilateral agreements with several countries, including Spain. He explained that Gambia’s approach promotes migration through regulated channels, thereby minimizing the risks associated with illegal routes. “We are formalizing migration to support those committed to embarking on this journey,” he stated. Through this effort, the government aims to reduce loss of life and establish structures for recourse in exploitation cases.
“The circular migration agreement with Spain permits Gambians to work temporarily in Spain for six to nine months, primarily within the agricultural sector. This program is designed to ensure that participants return home upon the conclusion of their contracts, with the potential for permanent residency opportunities arising over time. The initial pilot phase will commence with a select number of participants, and discussions are ongoing regarding the exact figures,” he added.
Critics of the initiative contend that the government is exporting its labor force instead of addressing the underlying causes of migration, such as high unemployment rates. Minister Joof emphasized that this strategy aims to manage migration responsibly rather than impose restrictions. “If we do not provide legal pathways, people will continue to migrate illegally,” he cautioned.
As part of the government’s comprehensive employment strategy, Joof announced plans to create over 150,000 jobs within five years through initiatives like Special Economic Zones and collaborations with local firms to replicate opportunities in Spain.
Addressing concerns about potential exploitation, Minister Joof assured the audience that protective measures are in place for Gambian workers. He outlined the government’s commitment to regulating labor agencies and ensuring adherence to international labor standards. Additionally, he recognized the importance of ongoing dialogue with human rights organizations to protect the rights of workers involved in these agreements.
