By Andrew SYLVA
The winds of change sweeping across West Africa are led by emerging leaders dedicated to their nations and youth populations. One of these leaders is Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye, a figure whose rise to power is as intriguing as it is inspiring. His ascension to leadership in April 2024 marked the dawn of a new era for Senegal, bringing with it an air of hope, humility, and a renewed commitment to correcting the mistakes of past leaders. This article explores the remarkable leadership of President Faye and why The Gambia should look to Senegal’s evolving democratic dispensation for inspiration.
President Faye’s journey to power was defined by his deep connection to the youth of Senegal, a demographic he understands not merely as beneficiaries of state policies but as active partners in shaping the future. His administration has placed an unprecedented focus on youth empowerment, education reform, economic development, and job creation. Under his leadership, policies have been introduced to equip young Senegalese with the skills to thrive in the modern economy, emphasizing technology, entrepreneurship, and innovation.
This emphasis on youth engagement and opportunities is crucial for any nation’s development. In The Gambia, where a significant proportion of the population is young, emulating this approach could yield immense dividends. The Gambia has struggled with issues such as youth unemployment and migration, driven in part by a lack of opportunities at home. A deliberate effort to replicate Senegal’s youth-centric policies could transform the socio-economic landscape of The Gambia. By investing in education, vocational training, and entrepreneurship initiatives, The Gambia can empower its young people to drive economic growth and reduce dependence on external aid or irregular migration as an escape route from poverty.
One of the most notable aspects of President Faye’s administration has been his determination to redress the wrongs committed by his predecessors. He strongly believes one cannot continue using outdated methods that have proven ineffective and expect a better or different outcome. This commitment is evident in his push for transparency, accountability, good governance, and less dependence on aid, as postulated in his administration’s Agenda 2050. From launching investigations into past corrupt practices to reforming key state institutions, Faye’s government has taken bold steps to establish trust between the state and its citizens.
Senegal’s example offers valuable lessons for The Gambia, which is still navigating its post-Jammeh era. The Gambia’s political landscape has been marked by the shadows of its 22-year dictatorship under Yahya Jammeh. Though the country has made strides in establishing democratic norms since Jammeh’s departure, much more must be done to cement a genuinely democratic culture. Emulating Senegal’s focus on accountability and transparency could be pivotal in healing The Gambia’s political wounds and fostering a more robust, more stable governance system.
The Gambia’s current leadership under President Adama Barrow must continue to build on these ideals. Fostering a system where the rule of law reigns supreme, ensuring that institutions remain independent, and prioritizing transparency will lay a solid foundation for sustainable development. In doing so, The Gambia can shed the legacy of dictatorship and build a government that serves the people and prioritizes their needs above political self-interest.
Another critical element of Senegal’s democratic success has been its civil society’s active participation and solid civic engagement tradition. Senegalese citizens, particularly its youth, have shaped the political discourse, pushed for reforms, and held leaders accountable. This active participation has fostered a culture where democratic processes are respected, and citizens feel empowered to express their views without fear of repression.
The Gambia, too, can strengthen its democracy by promoting greater civic engagement. Gambians must be encouraged to participate in governance through participation in elections, holding leaders accountable, or engaging in community-based development initiatives. Civil society organizations play a critical role in ensuring that the people’s voice is heard, and that the government remains responsive to their needs.
Additionally, media freedom must be safeguarded as a cornerstone of democracy. In Senegal, the press has played a pivotal role in holding leaders accountable and ensuring the public remains informed about government actions and activities. The Gambia should continue to protect and expand press freedom, allowing journalists and citizens to express their opinions without fear of reprisal. This will promote a vibrant, open society where democratic values are upheld and respected. “When the government fears the people, there is liberty. There is tyranny when the people fear the government.” – Thomas Jefferson.
Under President Faye’s leadership, Senegal has strengthened its ties with regional and international partners, focusing on economic cooperation, security, and sustainable development. Senegal has positioned itself as a leader in West Africa, promoting peace and stability in the region through diplomatic efforts and regional integration initiatives.
The Gambia, too, can benefit from a stronger focus on regional partnerships. The country’s small size and limited resources make collaboration with neighboring countries and international bodies essential for addressing its challenges. By building on the diplomatic initiatives spearheaded by Senegal, The Gambia can better position itself as a critical player in regional affairs, contributing to stability and economic growth in West Africa.
As The Gambia seeks to strengthen its democracy and overcome its past challenges, Senegal’s new democratic dispensation provides a valuable model. President Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye’s leadership offers lessons in humility, accountability, youth empowerment, and regional cooperation—all vital for The Gambia’s future.
To emulate Senegal’s success story, The Gambia must prioritize youth engagement, promote transparency in governance, foster civic participation, and build stronger regional and international partnerships. By embracing these principles, The Gambia can chart a path toward a brighter, more democratic future that empowers its citizens and ensures sustainable development for future generations. By investing in transparent electoral processes, civic education, media freedom, and political unity, The Gambia can replicate Senegal’s experience of voting out inefficient governments. A well-informed and engaged electorate, supported by solid democratic institutions, is the most powerful tool for holding leaders accountable and ensuring that inefficient governments are replaced through peaceful, democratic means. “A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination. But when you add to that a literate tongue or pen, then you have something very special.” – Nelson Mandela.
